Toddlers 2-3 yrs

The Unconscious Absorbent Mind – the child absorbs but cannot always remember. During this period toddlers develop different functions related to movement and intellect, each at first separately and then in combination. This phase is also termed the “unconscious creator”, in which children absorb the environment around them and construct their reality.

The Class

This introductory class of approximately 16 children is run by a directress and her assistant. In a nurturing, caring environment children are introduced to the rules of the classroom and playground. The development of relationship skills is very important: getting on with self and others, learning to accept boundaries, to respect the rights of others and to stand up for one’s own rights – all these skills form a large part of the programme. Emphasis is also placed on developing language skills and encouraging independence.

Pre-School 3-6 yrs

At this age, these youngsters are transforming into the “conscious worker”. Children become absorbed in perfecting activities they only absorbed during the 0–3 year old age group. Eighty percent of the child’s brain is developed within the first six years of life, a time which forms the foundation for later living and learning. The will of the child is developed through encouragement and praise, which in turn develops concentration. Using the sensitive period of repetition the child is encouraged to aim for perfection. Consequently, independence, self-confidence and concentration are achieved. Early education is vital. The 3-6 year olds need to learn to make a clear distinction between fantasy and reality and teachers and parents alike help them in making this distinction.

The Class

The 3-6 class consists of approximately 22 children per age group, two qualified teachers and depending on numbers, an assistant. The children work with specially designed Montessori materials, which provide a concrete base to abstract understanding. Formalized learning of writing, reading and numeracy also begins during this stage.